M. Wnuk: Geneza i rozwój idei elementarnej jednostki życia – W kierunku filozofii nanobiologii. Lublin: Wydawnictwo KUL; 2013, ss. 272. [The Genesis and Development of the "Elementary Unit of Life” Idea: Towards the Philosophy of Nanobiology]

 

Contents

INTRODUCTION [7]

THE HISTORY OF THE'MINIMUM OF LIFE'CONCEPT [19]

The ancient and medieval historic-philosophical sources of biological atomism [19]

Biological atomism during the modern times before cell theory [28]

Origination of cell theory and its significance in biological sciences [38]

THE CELL AS THE BIOLOGICAL ATOM [45]

Some important theses of the cell doctrine [45]

The organismal aspect of cell theory [50]

The reductionism aspect of cell theory [56

The minimal genom necessary for the existence of the minimal living cell [58]

THE SMALLEST ULTRAMICROORGANISMS OR THE NATURAL MINERAL (OR ORGANIC) FORMATIONS? [67]

Nanobacteria and other nanobes [68]

Viruses: From parvoviruses to giruses [80]

Virusoids and 'orphan replicons': viroids, plasmids etc. [93]

Prions [97]

Ribo-organisms: when a chemical molecule may be living? [103]

THE SUBCELLULAR STRUCTURES AS THE LIVING UNITS? [107]

The'energide'theory [107]

Biocomplexes and organoids as the elementary biological units [108]

The 'cell bodies' theory (the neo-energide theory) [110]

Nano-protoplasm as the ultimate unit of life [114]

Organelles or endosymbionts [119]

THE MODELS OF THE MINIMAL LIVING SYSTEM [123]

The first models of'cell' [123]

Coacervate [125]

Jeewanu -'particle of life' [129]

Microsphere [132]

Bioid [134]

Minimal (M,R)-system [136]

Chemoton [139]

Minimal autopoietic system [145]

Minimal synthetic protocell [154]

Alternative life forms and the elementary unit of life [157]

NANOSCIENCES AND NANOTECHNOLOGIES IN THE FACE OF THE PROBLEM OF THE ELEMENTARY UNIT OF LIFE [161

Cognitional possibilities of nanosciences and nanotechnologies [161]

In searching of the nature of life at nanoscale: Questions of bioplasma and biophotons [164]

FINAL REMARKS [173

BIBLIOGRAPHY [175]

INDEX OF NAMES [239]

SUMMARY [267]